How does Buddhism and Catholicism understand suffering?

Buddhists name three categories of suffering. The first category of suffering is physical or emotional suffering. The second is related to change or transition in one's life. The third category of suffering is the kind of pain brought about even in the midst of please. Buddhists would say that suffering comes when one posses the illusion that something or someone will bring pleasure, and that, in reality, it is illusory. 
Catholics understand suffering as part of the finite human condition. Some suffering is through no fault of ones own, such as natural disasters and disease.